How to decode a 2010 GMC Canyon VIN

Characters 1-3 of a 2010 GMC Canyon VIN

A World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) is a unique code used to identify the manufacturer of any particular vehicle. For the 2010 GMC Canyon, the WMI is “1GT”, indicating that it was produced by General Motors LLC. These initial characters of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) not only reveal the vehicle’s manufacturer but also provide specific details such as the type of vehicle and its manufacturing location. In this case, the 2010 GMC Canyon is characterized as a truck, manufactured in Warren, Michigan, United States. WMIs play a crucial role in automotive identification, ensuring a standardized method for vehicle recognition globally.

List of WMI Codes for a 2010 GMC Canyon

WMI: 1GT

Model Years Covered: 2004-2012, 2015-2024
Example VIN: 1GTJTDDE0A8116827
Manufacturer Name: General Motors LLC
Vehicle Type: Truck
City: Warren
State or Province: Michigan
Country: United States

Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a 2010 GMC Canyon VIN

These characters correspond to components like:

Engine type
Transmission
Model or trim
Body style
Gross vehicle weight range

Below find the known vehicle descriptor codes for a 2010 GMC Canyon:

Known VDS for a 2010 GMC Canyon
JTDDE	JTCDP	DSCDE	DSFDE	KSCDE	JSFDE	JTFDP	JTBDE	ESCD9	JTCDE
ESBD9	KTFDP	KTFD9	DSFD9	KTCDE	KTCDP	HTBD9	HTCDE	JSCDE	HTBDE
JTCD9	ESBDE	JTBD9	ESCDE	JTFDE	ESDDE	KTFDE	KTBDE	ESCDP	KTCD9
DSCD9	KTBD9	JTDD9	CSBDE	ESDD9	KTDDE	JSDDE	KTDD9	CSBD9	CSCD9
ESFDE	CSDD9

Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.

Character 9 is the “check digit” in a 2010 GMC Canyon VIN.

Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.

10th Character in the 2010 GMC Canyon VIN — Year Code

Year Code	Year
A	2010

11th Character in the 2010 GMC Canyon VIN — Plant Code(s)

Known 2010 GMC Canyon Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)

Plant Code	Plant City	Plant State	Plant Country	Plant Company Name	Example VIN
8	Shreveport	Louisiana	United States	Gmna	1GTJTDDE0A8116827

VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a 2010 GMC Canyon

The final 6 characters in a 2010 GMC Canyon’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.

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How to find a 2010 GMC Canyon’s VIN?

Locating the VIN number on your 2010 GMC Canyon is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:

Check the dashboard on the driver’s side of your GMC Canyon. The VIN is often visible through the windshield on a small plate.
Inspect the door jamb on the driver’s side of your GMC Canyon 2010. You might find the VIN on a label or sticker where the door latches when closed.
Look under the hood of your GMC Canyon 2010. The VIN might be found on the engine block or on a stamped plate in the engine compartment.
Examine the rear wheel well above the tire. Sometimes the VIN is located inside the wheel well of the GMC Canyon.
Check your GMC Canyon’s official documentation such as the title, registration, or insurance policy, where the VIN is usually recorded.

What info can a 2010 GMC Canyon VIN reveal?

Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicles model year being the year 2010, providing insights into the age and potential market value of the vehicle.
Body Class and Doors: The VIN information indicates that the GMC Canyon is classified as a Pickup, providing detailed insights into the vehicle’s design and structure, and likely featuring 2 or 4 doors.
Drive Type: The VIN suggests that the GMC Canyon is equipped with a 4x4 (Four-Wheel Drive) system, which can help in understanding the vehicle’s handling characteristics and drive configuration.
Engine Specifications: This vehicle features a 3.7 L engine with an In-Line configuration, 5 cylinders, and multipoint fuel injection, illustrating its performance capabilities and potential power output.
Fuel Type: The VIN indicates that the vehicle utilizes Gasoline as its primary fuel source, which is essential for understanding efficiency and environmental impact.
Safety Features: The VIN reveals the presence of front airbags for the driver and passenger, as well as roof-side airbags, indicating the extensive safety measures in the vehicle.
Plant Information: The vehicle was manufactured in Shreveport, Louisiana by GMNA, highlighting the vehicle’s production location contributing to its history and build quality.
Vehicle Weight and Series: Classified under Class 1D (5,001 - 6,000 lb) and noted as a 1/2 ton series, it gives an idea of the vehicle’s size and capacity, which can be relevant for payload and towing considerations.

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Sample VIN Decode Report for a 2010 GMC Canyon

Vehicle Spec	Value
Body Class	Pickup
Brake System Type	Hydraulic
Cab Type	Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended
Cooling Type	Water
Displacement (CC)	3700.0
Displacement (CI)	225.78785315050
Displacement (L)	3.7
Drive Type	4x2
Engine Configuration	In-Line
Engine Manufacturer	GM
Engine Model	LLR
Engine Number of Cylinders	5
Front Air Bag Locations	1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type	Multipoint Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type - Primary	Gasoline
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From	Class 1C: 4,001 - 5,000 lb (1,814 - 2,268 kg)
Model	Canyon
Model Year	2010
Other Engine Info	ALUM, VVT
Other Restraint System Info	Airbags: Roof Side (All seating rows for vehicles with 3 or fewer seating rows; 1st, 2nd, 3rd row for vehicles with 4 or more seating rows)
Plant City	Shreveport
Plant Company Name	GMNA
Plant Country	United States
Plant State	Louisiana
Seat Belt Type	Manual
Series	1/2 ton
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type	Direct
Trim	SLT
Valve Train Design	Dual Overhead Cam (DOHC)
Vehicle Descriptor	1GTESFDE*A8
Vehicle Type	Truck
Sample_VIN	1GTESFDE0A8126922