How to decode a 2009 GMC Canyon VIN

Characters 1-3 of a 2009 GMC Canyon VIN

Vehicle Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) codes, such as the “1GT” assigned to General Motors LLC for specific truck models, act as unique markers denoting the manufacturer and vehicle type within a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The WMI is the initial sequence in a VIN, providing essential information about where and by whom a vehicle was made. For instance, when looking at GMC Canyon trucks produced between certain years, including 2009, the “1GT” WMI signifies that General Motors in Warren, Michigan, United States, was responsible for their manufacture. This specific code identifies not just the maker but also categorizes the vehicle as a truck, pinpointing its origin and model type. Understanding a vehicle’s WMI is crucial for identification, regulatory compliance, and tracking purposes.

List of WMI Codes for a 2009 GMC Canyon

WMI: 1GT

Model Years Covered: 2004-2012, 2015-2024
Example VIN: 1GTDT14E098118648
Manufacturer Name: General Motors LLC
Vehicle Type: Truck
City: Warren
State or Province: Michigan
Country: United States

Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a 2009 GMC Canyon VIN

These characters correspond to components like:

Engine type
Transmission
Model or trim
Body style
Gross vehicle weight range

Below find the known vehicle descriptor codes for a 2009 GMC Canyon:

Known VDS for a 2009 GMC Canyon
DT14E	CS19E	DT13E	DT19E	CS13L	CS13E	DT19L	CS149	DS19E	CS199
DT199	DS13E	DT13L	CS19L	CS139	CS14E	DT149

Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.

Character 9 is the “check digit” in a 2009 GMC Canyon VIN.

Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.

10th Character in the 2009 GMC Canyon VIN — Year Code

Year Code	Year
9	2009

11th Character in the 2009 GMC Canyon VIN — Plant Code(s)

Known 2009 GMC Canyon Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)

Plant Code	Plant City	Plant State	Plant Country	Plant Company Name	Example VIN
8	Shreveport	Louisiana	United States		1GTDT14E098118648

VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a 2009 GMC Canyon

The final 6 characters in a 2009 GMC Canyon’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.

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How to find a 2009 GMC Canyon’s VIN?

Locating the VIN number on your 2009 GMC Canyon is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:

Look at the dashboard on the driver’s side of your GMC Canyon, just below the windshield which can be seen from outside the vehicle.
Examine the door jamb on the driver’s side of your GMC Canyon; the VIN might be present on a sticker where the door latches when closed.
Check under the hood; the VIN may be stamped onto a plate attached to the chassis or firewall inside the engine bay of your 2009 GMC Canyon.
Inspect the rear wheel well; sometimes the VIN can be found on the top of the wheel arch on the driver’s side.
Look at your GMC Canyon’s vehicle registration documents, insurance papers, or title (also known as pink slip); the VIN will be listed on these documents.

What info can a 2009 GMC Canyon VIN reveal?

Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicles model year being the year 2009, providing insights into the age and potential market value of the vehicle.
Engine Specifications: It typically can provide details like the engine manufacturer (in this case, GM), engine model (LLR), and the number of cylinders (5), suggesting the vehicle’s power and performance capabilities.
Drive Type: Insight into the vehicle’s drivetrain, such as 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4, may suggest robust capability, especially in varied terrains.
Fuel Type and Efficiency: The VIN can specify the primary fuel type, for example, Gasoline, and aspects of fuel delivery, like Multipoint Fuel Injection (MPFI), which might influence fuel efficiency and emissions.
Body Class and Size: It often describes the body type, like Pickup, and may provide additional details about the cab type (Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended) and the number of doors (4), offering a general idea of the vehicle’s capacity and intended use.
Safety Features: While not explicitly mentioned, details like the type of Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (Direct) can be inferred, possibly highlighting built-in safety technology.
Manufacturing Details: A VIN may convey manufacturing location specifics, such as the plant city (Shreveport), state (Louisiana), and country (United States), which might be pivotal for those mindful of a vehicle’s origin.

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Sample VIN Decode Report for a 2009 GMC Canyon

Vehicle Spec	Value
Body Class	Pickup
Brake System Type	Hydraulic
Cab Type	Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended
Cooling Type	Water
Displacement (CC)	3700.0
Displacement (CI)	225.78785315050
Displacement (L)	3.7
Doors	4
Drive Type	4x2
Engine Configuration	In-Line
Engine Manufacturer	GM
Engine Model	LLR
Engine Number of Cylinders	5
Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type	Multipoint Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type - Primary	Gasoline
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From	Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
Model	Canyon
Model Year	2009
Plant City	Shreveport
Plant Company Name
Plant Country	United States
Plant State	Louisiana
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type	Direct
Trim	1/2 Ton
Valve Train Design	Dual Overhead Cam (DOHC)
Vehicle Descriptor	1GTDS19E*98
Vehicle Type	Truck
Sample_VIN	1GTDS19E398148707