How to decode a 2010 Volvo S40 VIN

Characters 1-3 of a 2010 Volvo S40 VIN

A World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) is a unique code assigned to every vehicle manufacturer by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). This code forms the first three characters of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), which provides specific information about the manufacturer, vehicle type, and country of origin. For example, the 2010 Volvo S40, a passenger car produced by Volvo Car Corporation in Sweden, has a WMI of “YV1”. This code signifies that the vehicle was manufactured by Volvo Car Corporation, indicating both the brand and the nation of manufacture. The WMI is an essential tool for identifying vehicles globally, offering a standardized method to recognize the maker and essential characteristics of any vehicle.

List of WMI Codes for a 2010 Volvo S40

WMI: YV1

Model Years Covered: 2000-2011
Example VIN: YV1382MS0A2487875
Manufacturer Name: Volvo Car Corporation
Vehicle Type: Passenger Car
City:
State or Province:
Country: Sweden

Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a 2010 Volvo S40 VIN

These characters correspond to components like:

Engine type
Transmission
Model or trim
Body style
Gross vehicle weight range

Below find the known vehicle descriptor codes for a 2010 Volvo S40:

Known VDS for a 2010 Volvo S40
382MS	390MS	672MH	672MS

Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.

Character 9 is the “check digit” in a 2010 Volvo S40 VIN.

Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.

10th Character in the 2010 Volvo S40 VIN — Year Code

Year Code	Year
A	2010

11th Character in the 2010 Volvo S40 VIN — Plant Code(s)

Known 2010 Volvo S40 Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)

Plant Code	Plant City	Plant State	Plant Country	Plant Company Name	Example VIN
2	Gent Plant		Belgium	Volvo Cars	YV1382MS0A2487875

VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a 2010 Volvo S40

The final 6 characters in a 2010 Volvo S40’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.

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How to find a 2010 Volvo S40’s VIN?

Locating the VIN number on your 2010 Volvo S40 is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:

Look at the dashboard on the driver’s side of your Volvo S40. You can typically see the VIN by looking through the windshield on the driver’s side.
Examine the driver’s side door jamb on your Volvo S40. There should be a VIN plate or sticker where the door latches when closed.
Check under the hood of your Volvo S40. The VIN might be found on the engine block or on a plate attached to the firewall of the engine compartment.
Peer into the trunk area of your Volvo S40. The VIN may also be located on the underside of the trunk lid or on the compartment’s walls.
Inspect the frame of the car; for the Volvo S40, the VIN might be stamped on the frame beneath the vehicle. This can usually be seen from the side of the car near the front wheel.

What info can a 2010 Volvo S40 VIN reveal?

Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicle’s model year, which for this specific vehicle is 2010, providing insights into the age and potential market value of the vehicle.
Engine Specifications: Details such as the engine model being B5244S7 with a displacement of 2.4 liters, and an estimated 165 to 168 horsepower, are some of the key specifications that underline the vehicle’s powertrain setup.
Fuel Type: This vehicle runs on gasoline, indicating its primary fuel type preference and potentially contributing to considerations on fuel efficiency and environmental impact.
Safety Features: The VIN offers insights into comprehensive safety features, including curtain airbags in the 1st and 2nd rows, as well as front airbags for both driver and passenger in the 1st row, along with a direct Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), enhancing passenger protection.
Drive Type and Body Class: The VIN indicates a Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) setup and classifies the body as a Sedan/Saloon, providing insights into the vehicle’s handling characteristics and design.
Manufacturing Information: The vehicle was manufactured by Volvo Cars at the Gent Plant in Belgium, providing insight into its production origin and the quality standards it might uphold.
Environmental and Safety Compliance: Inclusion of details like a 3 Point Seat Belt on all designated seating positions and the mention of the vehicle meeting specific emission standards (SULEV+) in certain states, suggests compliance with safety and environmental regulations.

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Sample VIN Decode Report for a 2010 Volvo S40

Vehicle Spec	Value
Body Class	Sedan/Saloon
Cooling Type	Water
Curtain Air Bag Locations	1st and 2nd Rows
Displacement (CC)	2435
Displacement (CI)	146.45698582735
Displacement (L)	2.4
Doors	4
Drive Type	FWD/Front-Wheel Drive
Engine Brake (hp) From	165
Engine Brake (hp) To	168
Engine Configuration	In-Line
Engine Manufacturer	Volvo
Engine Model	B5244S7
Engine Number of Cylinders	5
Front Air Bag Locations	1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Fuel Type - Primary	Gasoline
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From	Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating To	Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Model	S40
Model Year	2010
Other Engine Info	S40/V50: Automatic only in CA,NY,MA,VT,ME,RI,NH,CT,PA,WA,OR and Contiguous states; Emission: SULEV+; RPM: 6000
Other Restraint System Info	3 Point Seat Belt on all designated seating positions
Plant City	Gent Plant
Plant Company Name	Volvo Cars
Plant Country	Belgium
Seat Belt Type	Manual
Side Air Bag Locations	1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type	Direct
Valve Train Design	Dual Overhead Cam (DOHC)
Vehicle Descriptor	YV1390MS*A2
Vehicle Type	Passenger Car
Sample_VIN	YV1390MS0A2489613