How to decode a 2018 Ford Focus VIN

Characters 1-3 of a 2018 Ford Focus VIN

A World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) is a unique code that identifies the manufacturer of a vehicle, detailing its country of origin, manufacturer name, and vehicle type among other details. For the 2018 Ford Focus, the WMI reveals whether the vehicle was manufactured in the United States by Ford Motor Company in Dearborn, Michigan, or in Germany by Ford Werke AG in Koeln-Niehl, highlighting the global footprint of the Ford brand. These WMIs, which begin with “1FA” for U.S.-manufactured vehicles and “WF0” for those made in Germany, serve as the first three characters of the vehicle’s VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), providing an immediate insight into the vehicle’s manufacturing history. This coding system is instrumental in ensuring the traceability and authenticity of vehicles worldwide. Thus, for the 2018 Ford Focus, the WMI not only denotes its manufacturing location but also confirms its legitimacy as a product of Ford’s renowned engineering, whether it rolls out from the assembly lines in Michigan or Germany.

List of WMI Codes for a 2018 Ford Focus

WMI: 1FA

Model Years Covered: 2000-2018
Example VIN: 1FADP3FE0JL200089
Manufacturer Name: Ford Motor Company
Vehicle Type: Passenger Car
City: Dearborn
State or Province: Michigan
Country: United States WMI: WF0
Model Years Covered: 2016-2018
Example VIN: WF0DP3TH0J4126480
Manufacturer Name: Ford Werke AG
Vehicle Type: Passenger Car
City:
State or Province: Koeln-Niehl
Country: Germany

Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a 2018 Ford Focus VIN

These characters correspond to components like:

Engine type
Transmission
Model or trim
Body style
Gross vehicle weight range

Below find the known vehicle descriptor codes for a 2018 Ford Focus:

Known VDS for a 2018 Ford Focus
DP3FE	DP3TH	DP3J2	DP3K2	DP3M2	DP3N2	DP3L9	DP3E2	DP3H2	DP3R4
DP3F2

Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.

Character 9 is the “check digit” in a 2018 Ford Focus VIN.

Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.

10th Character in the 2018 Ford Focus VIN — Year Code

Year Code	Year
J	2018

11th Character in the 2018 Ford Focus VIN — Plant Code(s)

Known 2018 Ford Focus Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)

Plant Code	Plant City	Plant State	Plant Country	Plant Company Name	Example VIN
4	Saarlouis	Saarland	Germany	Ford Werke Ag	WF0DP3TH0J4126480
L	Wayne	Michigan	United States	Michigan Assy	1FADP3FE0JL200089

VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a 2018 Ford Focus

The final 6 characters in a 2018 Ford Focus’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.

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How to find a 2018 Ford Focus’s VIN?

Locating the VIN number on your 2018 Ford Focus is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:

Look at the dashboard on the driver’s side of your Ford Focus; the VIN can usually be seen through the windshield on a small metal or plastic plate.
Open the driver’s side door and inspect the door post (where the door latches when it is closed). You should find a sticker or a plate with the VIN on your Ford Focus.
Check the engine block, as the VIN is sometimes stamped onto a part of the engine in a Ford Focus.
Examine the trunk of your Ford Focus – under the spare tire or in the trunk’s floor compartment. Sometimes the VIN is located in these areas.
Review your Ford Focus vehicle registration documents or the vehicle title, as the VIN will always be listed there.
Look in the owner’s manual or service book. The VIN is often recorded there when a Ford Focus is sold or serviced.

What info can a 2018 Ford Focus VIN reveal?

Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicle’s model year as 2018, providing insights into the age and potential market value of the vehicle.
Engine Type: The VIN data specifies the engine as a 2.0L GDI provided by Ford, with an inline configuration and a horsepower starting from 160. This indicates the power source of the vehicle.
Safety Features: The VIN indicates standard safety elements such as Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Auto-Reverse System for windows and sunroofs, Backup Camera, and Dynamic Brake Support (DBS), outlining a robust safety profile. Optional safety features like Cross Traffic Alert and Blind Spot Warning (BSW) may enhance the vehicle’s safety.
Fuel Type and Efficiency: The engine utilizes Gasoline with a Stoichiometric Gasoline Direct Injection (SGDI) system, indicating its fuel delivery method.
Transmission and Drive Type: It is equipped with a 6-speed Automatic transmission and features a Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) system, specifying the vehicle’s drivetrain and handling characteristics.
Body Class and Doors: The VIN provides information that classifies the vehicle as a Sedan/Saloon with 4 doors, accommodating up to 5 passengers and coming with 2 seat rows, indicating its design and passenger capacity.
Manufacturing Details: The VIN indicates the vehicle was produced in Wayne, Michigan, United States by Michigan Assy, providing insight into the vehicle’s origin, including the specific plant city and state.

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Sample VIN Decode Report for a 2018 Ford Focus

Vehicle Spec	Value
Active Safety System Note	Reverse Sensing System: Standard; Hill Start Assist, MyKey Tech
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)	Standard
Auto-Reverse System for Windows and Sunroofs	Standard
Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) / Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN)	Standard
Axles	2
Backup Camera	Standard
Base Price ($)	24470
Blind Spot Warning (BSW)	Optional
Body Class	Hatchback/Liftback/Notchback
Daytime Running Light (DRL)	Standard
Displacement (CC)	2000.0
Displacement (CI)	122.04748818946
Displacement (L)	2.0
Doors	5
Drive Type	FWD/Front-Wheel Drive
Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)	Standard
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)	Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From	160
Engine Configuration	In-Line
Engine Manufacturer	Ford
Engine Model	2.0L GDI
Engine Number of Cylinders	4
Front Air Bag Locations	1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type	Stoichiometric Gasoline Direct Injection (SGDI)
Fuel Type - Primary	Gasoline
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From	Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating To	Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Knee Air Bag Locations	Driver Seat Only
Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA)	Optional
Model	Focus
Model Year	2018
Number of Seat Rows	2
Number of Seats	5
Number of Wheels	4
Parking Assist	Optional
Plant City	Wayne
Plant Company Name	Michigan Assy
Plant Country	United States
Plant State	Michigan
Seat Belt Type	Manual
Series	Titanium
Side Air Bag Locations	1st and 2nd Rows
Steering Location	Left-Hand Drive (LHD)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type	Direct
Traction Control	Standard
Transmission Speeds	6
Transmission Style	Automatic
Vehicle Descriptor	1FADP3N2*JL
Vehicle Type	Passenger Car
Wheel Base (inches) From	104.3
Wheel Size Front (inches)	17
Wheel Size Rear (inches)	17
Sample_VIN	1FADP3N20JL201816