How to decode a 2020 Ford Ranger VIN

Characters 1-3 of a 2020 Ford Ranger VIN

World Manufacturer Identifiers (WMIs) are unique codes assigned to every vehicle manufacturer. For the 2020 Ford Ranger, the WMI “1FT” signifies it was produced by Ford Motor Company in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. These three characters are the beginning of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), which provide details about the vehicle, including its make, model year, and manufacturing location. WMIs are essential for the identification and registration of vehicles, acting as a global standard for classifying vehicle manufacturers. The specific WMI for the 2020 Ford Ranger indicates it belongs to the Truck vehicle type category, underlining its design and purpose.

List of WMI Codes for a 2020 Ford Ranger

WMI: 1FT

Model Years Covered: 1983-2011, 2019-2024
Example VIN: 1FTER1FH0LLA03529
Manufacturer Name: Ford Motor Company
Vehicle Type: Truck
City: Dearborn
State or Province: Michigan
Country: United States

Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a 2020 Ford Ranger VIN

These characters correspond to components like:

Engine type
Transmission
Model or trim
Body style
Gross vehicle weight range

Below find the known vehicle descriptor codes for a 2020 Ford Ranger:

Known VDS for a 2020 Ford Ranger
ER1FH	ER1EH	ER4FH	ER4EH

Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.

Character 9 is the “check digit” in a 2020 Ford Ranger VIN.

Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.

10th Character in the 2020 Ford Ranger VIN — Year Code

Year Code	Year
L	2020

11th Character in the 2020 Ford Ranger VIN — Plant Code(s)

Known 2020 Ford Ranger Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)

Plant Code	Plant City	Plant State	Plant Country	Plant Company Name	Example VIN
L	Wayne	Michigan	United States	Michigan Assembly	1FTER1FH0LLA03529

VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a 2020 Ford Ranger

The final 6 characters in a 2020 Ford Ranger’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.

Check your Ford Ranger’s VIN below:

How to find a 2020 Ford Ranger’s VIN?

Locating the VIN number on your 2020 Ford Ranger is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:

Look at the dashboard on the driver’s side of your Ford Ranger. The VIN is typically positioned so you can see it through the bottom corner of the windshield.
Open the driver’s side door and check the doorjamb for a sticker or plate on your 2020 Ford Ranger. The VIN is often found where the door latches when it is closed.
Inspect the engine block for the VIN on your Ford Ranger, as manufacturers sometimes stamp the VIN on the engine itself.
Examine the frame of the vehicle around the driver’s side door area, as some Ford Ranger models have the VIN stamped onto the chassis.
Review your Ford Ranger’s vehicle registration documents or insurance card, which should list the VIN along with other vehicle information.

What info can a 2020 Ford Ranger VIN reveal?

Model Year and Make: The VIN can reveal the vehicles model year, possibly being the year 2020, and the make of the vehicle, in this scenario as maybe Ford.
Body Class and Type: It may indicate the body class and type, providing insights like the vehicle possibly being a Pickup with a specific Cab Type such as Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended.
Engine Specifications: Key engine details are embedded within the VIN, including the engine manufacturer (possibly Ford), displacement in liters (potentially 2.3 L), and horsepower (around 270 hp).
Fuel Type and Efficiency: The primary fuel type, like Gasoline, and engine displacement details might offer clues about the vehicle’s fuel efficiency and environmental impact.
Safety Features: VINs can enumerate safety features, highlighting if the vehicle comes standard with Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Backup Camera, and Advanced Safety Features like Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC).
Drive Type: The drive type, such as 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4, is typically encoded, suggesting the vehicle’s capability and performance characteristics.
Manufacturing Details: Insights into the vehicle’s manufacturing, including the plant city (possibly Wayne), state (likely Michigan), and country (United States), are often encoded, elucidating the origin of the vehicle.

Don’t have your 2020 Ford Ranger’s VIN handy? Try our license plate lookup instead!

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Sample VIN Decode Report for a 2020 Ford Ranger

Vehicle Spec	Value
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)	Standard
Auto-Reverse System for Windows and Sunroofs	Standard
Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) / Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN)	Standard
Axles	2
Backup Camera	Standard
Body Class	Pickup
Brake System Type	Hydraulic
Cab Type	Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended
Daytime Running Light (DRL)	Standard
Displacement (CC)	2300.0
Displacement (CI)	140.35461141788
Displacement (L)	2.3
Drive Type	4x2
Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)	Standard
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)	Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From	270
Engine Manufacturer	Ford
Forward Collision Warning (FCW)	Standard
Front Air Bag Locations	1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Fuel Type - Primary	Gasoline
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From	Class 2E: 6,001 - 7,000 lb (2,722 - 3,175 kg)
Model	Ranger
Model Year	2020
Number of Seat Rows	2
Number of Seats	4
Number of Wheels	4
Other Engine Info	TIVCT 4V
Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking (PAEB)	Standard
Plant City	Wayne
Plant Company Name	Michigan assembly
Plant Country	United States
Plant State	Michigan
Seat Belt Type	Manual
Semiautomatic Headlamp Beam Switching	Standard
Side Air Bag Locations	1st and 2nd Rows
Steering Location	Left-Hand Drive (LHD)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type	Direct
Traction Control	Standard
Transmission Speeds	10
Transmission Style	Automatic
Vehicle Descriptor	1FTER1EH*LL
Vehicle Type	Truck
Wheel Base (inches) From	126.80
Sample_VIN	1FTER1EH0LLA00664