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RECENT ARTICLES BY Bumper Team

Severe Duty Maintenance: When Normal Intervals Aren't Enough

Short trips, towing, extreme heat, and stop and go traffic all qualify as severe driving conditions. Here is how that changes your service intervals and what breaks down first if you ignore it.

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Car Buying Paperwork Checklist: Every Document You Need, At Every Stage

Title, bill of sale, buyer's order, lien release — each document serves a different legal purpose. Here is what to sign, what to review carefully, and what to keep after the transaction is done.

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State Vehicle Safety Inspection Requirements: Which States Require It and What Gets Checked

About half of U.S. states require periodic safety inspections before you can register your vehicle. Here is which states require them, what inspectors look for, and what to do if your car fails.

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Smog Check and Emissions Test Requirements: What States Require It and What to Expect

Emissions testing rules vary widely by state, county, and vehicle type. Here is what triggers a smog check, what the test costs, and what to do if your car fails.

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