- What you'll get from Mercedes-Benz VIN check?
- Mercedes-Benz Vehicle History Risk Factors
- Characters 1-3 of a Mercedes-Benz VIN
- List of WMI Codes for a Mercedes-Benz
- Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Mercedes-Benz VIN
- Character 9 is the "check digit" in a Mercedes-Benz VIN.
- 10th Character in the Mercedes-Benz VIN — Year Code
- 11th Character in the Mercedes-Benz VIN — Plant Code(s)
- Known Mercedes-Benz Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)
- VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Mercedes-Benz
- How to find a Mercedes-Benz's VIN?
- Sample VIN Decode Report for a Mercedes-Benz
What you’ll get from Mercedes-Benz VIN check?
- Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicles model year. In this case, the model year is not explicitly mentioned.
- Body Class and Doors: The VIN can provide information about the body class and door configuration. For the GLC-Class/GLC 350 e-4M, this might indicate a Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) with 4 doors and seating for 5 passengers across 2 rows, offering detailed insights into the vehicle’s design and capacity.
- Drive Type: The drive type can also be identified from the VIN, but this information is not provided for the GLC-Class/GLC 350 e-4M.
- Engine Type and Fuel Efficiency: The VIN may disclose the engine type as well as fuel efficiency metrics. In this case, the primary fuel type is electric, with gasoline as a secondary source, and specifies the engine as a 2.0-litre in-line 4-cylinder engine by Daimler, indicating the vehicle’s powertrain characteristics.
- Safety Features: VIN decoding could potentially reveal details about safety features such as Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), and Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking (PAEB) being standard, enhancing the value of the vehicle in terms of driver assistance technologies.
- Manufacturing Details: The VIN may provide production specifics such as the manufacturing plant located in Bremen, Germany, offering a glimpse into the vehicle’s origin, potentially affecting aspects like quality and cultural design influences.
- Transmission and Performance: The VIN may provide information about the transmission type and performance capabilities. In this case, the presence of a 9-speed automatic transmission coupled with turbocharging indicates the vehicle’s potential performance capabilities and driving dynamics.
- Electrification Level: The VIN can also reveal the electrification level of the vehicle. Being classified as a PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) highlights the vehicle’s environmental and efficiency characteristics, signaling its appeal to eco-conscious consumers.
Mercedes-Benz Vehicle History Risk Factors
Mercedes-Benz vehicles are sophisticated and expensive to maintain, and the used market includes a wide range of cars from meticulous single-owner buyers to high-mileage examples that have been through multiple owners and deferred maintenance. A Bumper history check on a used Mercedes addresses several high-frequency concerns.
Balance shaft and timing chain failures on M272/M273 V6 and V8 engines (2005–2011 C, E, S, ML, GL Class). Mercedes’ M272 V6 and M273 V8 engines had a documented balance shaft gear wear issue that, if left unaddressed, could cause catastrophic engine failure. Repair costs can exceed $5,000. Service records showing balance shaft replacement or inspection are critical on any Mercedes from this engine generation.
Air suspension failures on E, S, and GL Class. Mercedes’ AIRMATIC air suspension — standard on S-Class and optional on several other models — is expensive to repair when components fail ($1,500–$3,000 per corner). A sagging ride height in photos or listing descriptions is a warning sign that air suspension work is pending.
Transmission conductor plate issues on 7G-Tronic (722.9). Mercedes’ seven-speed automatic had a documented conductor plate failure mode that causes erratic shifting and transmission fault codes. Replacement conductor plates are a known maintenance item on high-mileage examples.
Salvage and rebuilt title AMG and S-Class vehicles. High-value Mercedes models — particularly AMG variants and S-Class sedans — are disproportionately represented in salvage title databases due to their high replacement values. Verify title history carefully on any Mercedes priced significantly below market value.
A Bumper VIN check shows accident history, title brands, flood damage, and odometer records for this specific vehicle.
How to decode a Mercedes-Benz VIN
Characters 1-3 of a Mercedes-Benz VIN
World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) codes are unique three-letter codes allocated to car manufacturers around the globe to distinguish the vehicle’s manufacturer, country of production, and vehicle type. Mercedes-Benz, as a renowned global auto manufacturer, has been assigned several WMIs by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to cover a vast range of models and vehicle types, produced over different years. For instance, the WMI codes like WDB and WDD specifically identify Mercedes-Benz passenger cars manufactured in Stuttgart, Germany, across various model years, while 4JG denotes Mercedes-Benz multipurpose passenger vehicles (MPVs) produced in the United States. Additionally, Mercedes-Benz utilizes codes like WDC and WD4 primarily for MPVs, indicating a diversification in vehicle types across different regions. These WMIs not only establish the authenticity and origin of the vehicles but also provide essential data for registration, identification, and regulatory compliance purposes.
List of WMI Codes for a Mercedes-Benz
| WMI | Manufacturer Name | Vehicle Type | City | State or Province | Country | Model Years Covered | Example VIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WDB | Mercedes-Benz Cars | Passenger Car | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 1981-2012 | WDBDA24A6EF021855 |
| WDD | Mercedes-Benz Cars | Passenger Car | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 2006-2020, 2023 | WDD3G4EB0KW000421 |
| W1K | Mercedes-Benz Cars | Passenger Car | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 2020-2024 | W1K3G4FB7L1227540 |
| 55S | Mercedes-Benz Cars | Passenger Car | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 2015-2020 | 55SWF4KB0FU000295 |
| W1N | Mercedes-Benz Cars | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 2020-2024 | W1N9M1DB0NN005182 |
| 4JG | Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Montvale | New Jersey | United States | 1998-2024 | 4JGGM2CB0PA000365 |
| W1Y | Mercedes-Benz, AG | Truck | Stuttgart | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 2019-2024 | W1Y4VBHY4RT165694 |
| WDC | Mercedes-Benz Cars | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 2002-2008, 2010-2020 | WDCYR49E02X128712 |
| WD4 | Mercedes-Benz, AG | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Stuttgart | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 2010-2020 | WD4BG2EE2G3173537 |
| WD3 | Mercedes-Benz, AG | Truck | Stuttgart | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 2010-2020 | WD3BG2EA2G3155122 |
| W1W | Mercedes-Benz, AG | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Stuttgart | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 2019-2024 | W1WV0FEY0L3696941 |
| 8BT | Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC (Sprinter) | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Montvale | New Jersey | United States | 2016-2017 | 8BTPE8CD1GE122000 |
Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Mercedes-Benz VIN
These characters correspond to components like:
- Engine type
- Transmission
- Model or trim
- Body style
- Gross vehicle weight range
Mercedes-Benz uses a structured VDS encoding system that reflects its vehicle class hierarchy — C-Class, E-Class, S-Class, GLE, GLC, and others each have distinct VDS patterns that encode body style, engine variant, and trim configuration. The engine character within the VDS is particularly meaningful on Mercedes vehicles, where the same model nameplate can house dramatically different powertrains — a C300 may have a 2.0L turbocharged four-cylinder while a C43 AMG has a biturbo V6 — with correspondingly different maintenance costs and reliability profiles. For AMG models, the VDS encodes performance variant designation separately from the base model, making it possible to confirm authenticity before a pre-purchase inspection.
Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.
Character 9 is the “check digit” in a Mercedes-Benz VIN.
Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.
10th Character in the Mercedes-Benz VIN — Year Code
| Year Code | Year |
|---|---|
| R | 2024 |
| P | 2023 |
| N | 2022 |
| M | 2021 |
| L | 2020 |
| K | 2019 |
| J | 2018 |
| H | 2017 |
| G | 2016 |
| F | 2015 |
| E | 2014 |
| D | 2013 |
| C | 2012 |
| B | 2011 |
| A | 2010 |
| 9 | 2009 |
| 8 | 2008 |
| 7 | 2007 |
| 6 | 2006 |
| 5 | 2005 |
| 4 | 2004 |
| 3 | 2003 |
| 2 | 2002 |
| 1 | 2001 |
| Y | 2000 |
| X | 1999 |
| W | 1998 |
| V | 1997 |
| T | 1996 |
| S | 1995 |
| R | 1994 |
| P | 1993 |
| N | 1992 |
| M | 1991 |
| L | 1990 |
| K | 1989 |
| J | 1988 |
| H | 1987 |
| G | 1986 |
| F | 1985 |
| E | 1984 |
| D | 1983 |
| C | 1982 |
| B | 1981 |
11th Character in the Mercedes-Benz VIN — Plant Code(s)
Known Mercedes-Benz Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)
| Plant Code | Plant City | Plant State | Plant Country | Plant Company Name | Example VIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pune | India | W1K3G4FB7L1227540 | ||
| 3 | Victoria | Andalusia | Spain | WD4BG2EE2G3173537 | |
| 4 | Vitoria | Spain | W1YV0BEY0N4107514 | ||
| 5 | Dusseldorf | Germany | WD4PE7CC2A5497206 | ||
| 7 | Graz | Austria | Mercedes-Benz | WDBEG420XX7114559 | |
| A | Sindelfingen | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | WDBDA24A2EA035717 | |
| B | Sindelfingen | Germany | WDBAB23A0BB223255 | ||
| C | Sindelfingen | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | WDBEA66E5PC009096 | |
| E | Juiz De Fora | Brazil | WDBRF64J91E000853 | ||
| F | Bremen | Bremen | Germany | WDBDA24A6EF021855 | |
| G | Bremen | Bremen | Germany | WDBDA28D5NG003829 | |
| H | Bremen | Germany | WDDHF8HB9BH269906 | ||
| J | Rastatt | Germany | W1K3G4FB0LJ196549 | ||
| K | Rastatt | Germany | WDCTG4EE5JK443605 | ||
| M | Working | United Kingdom | WDDAK76F08M001663 | ||
| N | Bremen | Germany | WDBAB93A0BN005324 | ||
| P | Dusseldorf | Germany | WD4FE8CCXFP114688 | ||
| R | East London | South Africa | WDDGF54X08R010610 | ||
| T | Osnabrueck | Germany | WDBLK65G0XT006713 | ||
| U | Vance | Alabama | United States | Mercedes-Ben Usa | 55SWF4KB0FU000295 |
| V | Uusuikaupunk | Finland | W1K7X5KB0RV000415 | ||
| W | Aguascalientes | Mexico | WDD3G4EB0KW000421 | ||
| X | Graz | Austria | WDBJH82F3WX003485 |
VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Mercedes-Benz
The final 6 characters in a Mercedes-Benz’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.
Decode a Mercedes-Benz VIN
Want to unlock even more detailed info about your vehicle?
How to find a Mercedes-Benz’s VIN?
Locating the VIN number on your Mercedes-Benz is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:
- Look on the dashboard near the windshield on the driver’s side of your Mercedes-Benz. This is a common place where the VIN can be viewed from outside the vehicle.
- Examine the door post (where the door latches when it is closed) on the driver’s side of your Mercedes-Benz for a sticker that may contain the VIN.
- Check your Mercedes-Benz’s vehicle registration documents, where the VIN is always listed.
- Review your Mercedes-Benz’s insurance card or policy, as the VIN is typically provided there for identification purposes.
- If your Mercedes-Benz has maintenance records available, the VIN can often be found on these documents, providing a match to your vehicle.
Don’t have your Mercedes-Benz’s VIN handy? Try our license plate lookup instead!
Sample VIN Decode Report for a Mercedes-Benz
| Vehicle Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) | Standard |
| Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB) | Not Available |
| Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) | Standard |
| Auto-Reverse System for Windows and Sunroofs | Not Available |
| Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) / Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN) | Not Available |
| Automatic Pedestrian Alerting Sound (for Hybrid and EV only) | Not Available |
| Axles | 2 |
| Backup Camera | Standard |
| Base Price ($) | 51900.00 |
| Blind Spot Warning (BSW) | Standard |
| Body Class | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) |
| Cooling Type | Water |
| Crash Imminent Braking (CIB) | Not Available |
| Daytime Running Light (DRL) | Standard |
| Displacement (CC) | 2000.0 |
| Displacement (CI) | 122.04748818946 |
| Displacement (L) | 2.0 |
| Doors | 4 |
| Dynamic Brake Support (DBS) | Not Available |
| Electrification Level | PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) |
| Electronic Stability Control (ESC) | Standard |
| Engine Brake (hp) From | 208 |
| Engine Configuration | In-Line |
| Engine Manufacturer | Daimler |
| Engine Model | M274 |
| Engine Number of Cylinders | 4 |
| Engine Stroke Cycles | 4 |
| Event Data Recorder (EDR) | Not Available |
| Forward Collision Warning (FCW) | Not Available |
| Front Air Bag Locations | 1st Row (Driver and Passenger) |
| Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type | Stoichiometric Gasoline Direct Injection (SGDI) |
| Fuel Type - Primary | Electric |
| Fuel Type - Secondary | Gasoline |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From | Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg) |
| Headlamp Light Source | LED |
| Keyless Ignition | Standard |
| Lane Departure Warning (LDW) | Not Available |
| Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA) | Not Available |
| Model | GLC-Class |
| Model Year | 2020 |
| Number of Seat Rows | 2 |
| Number of Seats | 5 |
| Number of Wheels | 4 |
| Other Restraint System Info | Type 2 seat belts for all occupants. Seat belts on all outboard designated seating positions are equipped with load limiters and pretensioners. |
| Parking Assist | Not Available |
| Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking (PAEB) | Standard |
| Plant City | Bremen |
| Plant Company Name | |
| Plant Country | Germany |
| Pretensioner | Yes |
| Rear Cross Traffic Alert | Not Available |
| Seat Belt Type | Manual |
| Semiautomatic Headlamp Beam Switching | Not Available |
| Series | GLC 350 e-4M |
| Side Air Bag Locations | 1st and 2nd Rows |
| Steering Location | Left-Hand Drive (LHD) |
| Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type | Direct |
| Traction Control | Standard |
| Transmission Speeds | 9 |
| Transmission Style | Automatic |
| Turbo | Yes |
| Valve Train Design | Dual Overhead Cam (DOHC) |
| Vehicle Descriptor | WDC0G5DB*LF |
| Vehicle Type | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle |
| Wheel Base (inches) From | 113.10 |
| Wheel Size Front (inches) | 18 |
| Wheel Size Rear (inches) | 18 |
| Sample VIN | WDC0G5DB5LF659546 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the VIN on a Mercedes-Benz?
On most Mercedes-Benz vehicles, the VIN is located on the driver’s side dashboard, visible through the windshield from outside the car. It’s also on a sticker inside the driver’s side door jamb, and on your insurance card, title, and registration documents.
How do I check a Mercedes-Benz's history for free?
Enter the Mercedes-Benz’s 17-digit VIN into Bumper’s free VIN check at bumper.com. The free check shows factory specs and open NHTSA recalls. For the full history including accident records, title brands, theft status, and ownership history, run a full Bumper report.
What do Mercedes-Benz VIN numbers start with?
Mercedes-Benz VIN's start with WDB, WDD, W1K, 55S, W1N, and WDC for vehicles manufactured by Mercedes-Benz Cars in Germany, 4JG for vehicles manufactured by Mercedes-Benz of North America, Inc. in United States, W1Y, WD4, WD3, and W1W for vehicles manufactured by Mercedes-Benz, AG in Germany, 8BT for vehicles manufactured by Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC (Sprinter) in United States. The first three characters of any VIN identify the manufacturer. The full WMI table on this page lists all known codes for the Mercedes-Benz.
Buying a used Mercedes-Benz?
Decoding the VIN tells you what the car was built with. A VIN check tells you what's happened to it since.
Run a free Mercedes-Benz VIN check →Decode your vehicle's VIN number
Look up & decode your vehicle's VIN
Look up a Mercedes-Benz by license plate:
Ready, Set, Bumper...
Try Bumper today and learn more about a vehicle you plan to buy or already own.
TRY Bumper Today