Free Subaru VIN Decoder

Unlock the adventurous tales of your rugged Subaru! Use our free VIN decoder below to explore notable details about your vehicle. Enter your VIN now and start the journey.

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How to decode a Subaru VIN

Characters 1-3 of a Subaru VIN

World Manufacturer Identifiers (WMIs) are unique codes assigned to every vehicle manufacturer to uniquely identify the make and model of vehicles. For Subaru vehicles, these codes help to offer specific data such as the manufacturer’s name, the type of vehicle, and the production location. Subaru has several WMIs, including 4S4 for multipurpose passenger vehicles made by Subaru of America, Inc. in Lafayette, Indiana, USA, covering model years from 1990 to 2024. The JF1 and JF2 codes are assigned to Subaru Corporation in Tokyo, Japan, distinguishing between passenger cars and multipurpose vehicles respectively, for a wide range of model years. These identifiers play a crucial role in vehicle registration, identification, and in certain cases, international trade.

List of WMI Codes for a Subaru

WMI Manufacturer Name Vehicle Type City State or Province Country Model Years Covered Example VIN
4S4 Subaru of America, Inc. Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) Lafayette Indiana United States 1990, 1994, 2003-2024 4S4WMAMD0K3400008
JF3 Fuji Heavy Industries U.S.A., Inc. (c/o Subaru of America) Truck Cherry Hill New Jersey United States 1986 JF3AU53B1GE503887
JF2 Subaru Corporation Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) Shibuya-Ku Tokyo Japan 1982-1994, 2009-2024 JF2AT53B4CE504176
JF1 Subaru Corporation Passenger Car Shibuya-Ku Tokyo Japan 1984-2024 JF1ZCAB10D1604339
4S3 Subaru of America, Inc. Passenger Car Lafayette Indiana United States 1991-2024 4S3GTAM60H3701349
JTM Toyota Motor Corporation Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) Toyota City Aichi Prefecture Japan 2023-2024 JTMABABA0PA000417

Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Subaru VIN

These characters correspond to components like:

  • Engine type
  • Transmission
  • Model or trim
  • Body style
  • Gross vehicle weight range

Below find the most popular vehicle descriptor codes for a Subaru:

100 Most Common VDS for a Subaru
WMAMDWMAEDWMALDWMAHDWMAFDWMABDWMAPDWMACDWMAGDWMARD
WMAJDWMAADWMADDWMAKDWMANDWMASDWMAWDWMAUDWX85CWX83C
WX82CWX86CWX86DWX82DWX83DWX85DWX97DWX92DWX93DWX96D
WX91DWX90DWX98DWX99DWX9GDWX9FDWX9HDWX9KDWX9JDBT61C
BT62CBT63CAU53BAT53BZCAB1ZCAC1ZCAD1ZDBE1ZDBC1ZDBB1
ZDBF1ZDBS1GPABCGPAACGPBLCGPANCGPBBCGPADCGPALCGPAKC
GTAACGTAMCGTAJCGTABCGTALCGTACCGTADCGTAECGTAFCGTAKC
GTANCGTDNCGTAGCGTDECGTAPCGTHNCGTHRCGTHMCGTHSCGUHFC
GUHM6GUHL6GUHT6GUADCGUHF6GUABCGUHU6GUHN6GUHNCAM52B
SH636SH666SH646SH616SH656SH6CCSH6BCSH6ACSH6ECSH6FC

Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.

Character 9 is the “check digit” in a Subaru VIN.

Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.

10th Character in the Subaru VIN — Year Code

Year Code Year
R 2024
P 2023
N 2022
M 2021
L 2020
K 2019
J 2018
H 2017
G 2016
F 2015
E 2014
D 2013
C 2012
B 2011
A 2010
9 2009
8 2008
7 2007
6 2006
5 2005
4 2004
3 2003
2 2002
1 2001
Y 2000
X 1999
W 1998
V 1997
T 1996
S 1995
R 1994
P 1993
N 1992
M 1991
L 1990
K 1989
J 1988
H 1987
G 1986
F 1985
E 1984
D 1983
C 1982

11th Character in the Subaru VIN — Plant Code(s)

Known Subaru Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)

Plant Code Plant City Plant State Plant Country Plant Company Name Example VIN
1 Ota Gunma Japan Fhi JF1ZCAB10D1604339
2 Ota Gunma Japan Fhi JF1ZCAC10D2600302
3 Lafayette Indiana United States Sia 4S4WMAMD0K3400008
4 Lafayette Indiana United States Sia 4S4WX85C064400659
5 Lafayette Indiana United States Sia 4S4BT63C045101200
6 Lafayette Indiana United States Sia 4S4BT61C036102990
7 Lafayette Indiana United States Sia 4S4BT61C037101512
8 Ota Gunma Japan Fhi (Main Plant ) JF1ZCAC10E8600332
9 Ota Gunma Japan Fhi (Main Plant ) JF1ZCAB10E9600214
A Toyota City Aichi Japan Toyota Motor Corporation-Motomachi Plant JTMABABA0PA000417
B Gunma Japan JF1AF43B1FB107567
C Gunma Japan JF1AF43B0EC110937
D Gunma Japan JF2AM52B8ED474980
E Gunma Japan JF3AU53B1GE503887
F Gunma Japan JF2AC53B2FF221290
G Ota Gunma Japan Yajima Plant JF2GPAAC0GG227202
H Ota Gunma Japan Yajima Plant JF2GPABC0GH201708
K Gunma Japan Fhi Gunma JF1GC2441PK513826
L Nan Fuji Heavy Industries JF1GD70604L509810

VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Subaru

The final 6 characters in a Subaru’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.

Want to unlock even more detailed info about your vehicle?

How to find a Subaru’s VIN?

Locating the VIN number on your Subaru is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:

  1. Explore the dashboard on the driver’s side of your Subaru. Typically, the VIN is displayed on a metal plate, visible through the front windshield.
  2. Inspect the driver’s side door jamb on your Subaru. The VIN can often be found on a label or sticker where the door latches shut.
  3. Look at the engine block of your Subaru. The VIN might be stamped onto the engine itself, providing direct identification of the vehicle.
  4. Check your Subaru’s registration documents. The VIN is always listed on the vehicle registration certificate, insurance documents, and ownership title.
  5. Review the vehicle’s insurance card or policy. Your Subaru’s VIN is often printed on insurance documents for easy reference.
  6. Inspect the rear wheel well. In some Subaru models, the VIN might be visible inside the well area, just above the tire.
VIN Decoder

What info can a Subaru VIN reveal?

  • Model Year: The VIN may reveal the vehicle’s model year as 2020, providing insights into the age and potential historical value of the vehicle.
  • Safety and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: This vehicle may come equipped with standard safety features such as Pre-Collision Systems, Adaptive Cruise Control, Blind Spot Warning, and Lane Keeping Assistance, suggesting a focus on safety and advanced driving assistance technologies.
  • Engine and Performance Specifications: The vehicle may feature a 2.4L turbocharged engine generating 260 horsepower, coupled with an All-Wheel Drive system and a Continuously Variable Transmission, pointing to its potential performance capabilities and drivetrain specifics.
  • Comfort and Convenience Features: Features like a Backup Camera, Keyless Ignition, and LED Steering Responsive Headlights may be included, indicating a focus on modern convenience and driver assistance aspects to enhance the driving experience.
  • Fuel Type and Efficiency: The vehicle may utilize gasoline as its primary fuel source, with a displacement of 2.4L, potentially offering insights into its engine size and fuel efficiency.
  • Seating Capacity and Interior Space: The VIN suggests the availability of three seat rows and a total seating capacity for eight passengers, indicating ample interior space likely targeting family or multipurpose vehicle needs.
  • Body Class and Type: Classified as a Sport Utility Vehicle/Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle, it possibly offers versatility in both passenger and cargo arrangements, catering to a range of user needs.
VIN Decoder

Decode a Subaru VIN

Don’t have your Subaru’s VIN handy? Try our license plate lookup instead!

Sample VIN Decode Report for a Subaru

Vehicle Spec Value
Active Safety System Note Pre-Collision Throttle Management: Standard; Eyesight Assist /monitor: Standard; Rear Cross Traffic Alert: Standard; Reverse Automatic Braking: Standard; 180-degree front-view camera: Standard; LED Steering Responsive Headlights (SRH): Standard
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Standard
Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB) Standard
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Standard
Auto-Reverse System for Windows and Sunroofs Standard
Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) / Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN) Standard
Automatic Pedestrian Alerting Sound (for Hybrid and EV only) Not Available
Axles 2
Backup Camera Standard
Base Price ($) 39345.00
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) Standard
Body Class Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Crash Imminent Braking (CIB) Standard
Curtain Air Bag Locations 1st and 2nd and 3rd Rows
Daytime Running Light (DRL) Standard
Displacement (CC) 2400.0
Displacement (CI) 146.45698582735
Displacement (L) 2.4
Drive Type AWD/All-Wheel Drive
Dynamic Brake Support (DBS) Standard
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From 260
Engine Number of Cylinders 4
Event Data Recorder (EDR) Not Available
Forward Collision Warning (FCW) Standard
Front Air Bag Locations 1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Fuel Type - Primary Gasoline
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
Headlamp Light Source LED
Keyless Ignition Standard
Knee Air Bag Locations Driver Seat Only
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) Standard
Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA) Standard
Model Ascent
Model Year 2020
Number of Seat Rows 3
Number of Seats 8
Number of Wheels 4
Other Restraint System Info Front seat-mounted side air bag on seat backs
Parking Assist Not Available
Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking (PAEB) Not Available
Plant City Lafayette
Plant Company Name SIA
Plant Country United States
Plant State Indiana
Rear Cross Traffic Alert Standard
Seat Belt Type Manual
Seat Cushion Air Bag Locations Driver Seat Only
Semiautomatic Headlamp Beam Switching Standard
Side Air Bag Locations 1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Steering Location Left-Hand Drive (LHD)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type Direct
Traction Control Standard
Transmission Style Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
Trim Limited 8+ES+KA+M/R+NAVI+H/K
Turbo Yes
Vehicle Descriptor 4S4WMALD*L3
Vehicle Type Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
Wheel Base (inches) From 113.80
Wheel Size Front (inches) 20
Wheel Size Rear (inches) 20
Sample_VIN 4S4WMALD0L3400559

VIN Decoder by Make

Find your next Subaru

2023 Subaru Solterra
VIN: JTMABABA9PA044576

$50,432

Vehicle Mileage Mileage:
1
Vehicle Location Location:
Bangor, ME
Vehicle Color Color:
White ext, Gray int
2023 Subaru Solterra
VIN: JTMABABAXPA045316

$50,219

Vehicle Mileage Mileage:
1
Vehicle Location Location:
Norwood, MA
Vehicle Color Color:
Black ext, Black int
2023 Subaru Solterra
VIN: JTMABABA3PA042029

$50,142

Vehicle Mileage Mileage:
0
Vehicle Location Location:
Norwich, NY
Vehicle Color Color:
Red ext, Black int
2023 Subaru Solterra
VIN: JTMABABA4PA006429

$33,900

Vehicle Mileage Mileage:
13,611
Vehicle Location Location:
Lexington, NC
Vehicle Color Color:
Red ext, Black int
2023 Subaru Solterra
VIN: JTMABABA4PA042167

$53,932

Vehicle Mileage Mileage:
0
Vehicle Location Location:
Norwood, MA
Vehicle Color Color:
White ext, Gray int
2023 Subaru Solterra
VIN: JTMABABA4PA042914

$46,932

Vehicle Mileage Mileage:
1
Vehicle Location Location:
Bangor, ME
Vehicle Color Color:
White ext, Black int
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