- What you'll get from Subaru Forester VIN check?
- Subaru Forester Vehicle History Risk Factors
- Characters 1-3 of a Subaru Forester VIN
- List of WMI Codes for a Subaru Forester
- Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Subaru Forester VIN
- Character 9 is the "check digit" in a Subaru Forester VIN.
- 10th Character in the Subaru Forester VIN — Year Code
- 11th Character in the Subaru Forester VIN — Plant Code(s)
- Known Subaru Forester Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)
- VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Subaru Forester
- How to find a Subaru Forester's VIN?
- Sample VIN Decode Report for a Subaru Forester
What you’ll get from Subaru Forester VIN check?
- Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicle’s model year, such as the year 2018, providing insights into the age and potential historical value of the vehicle.
- Engine Type and Performance: Specific information about the engine, such as a 2.0L engine with 250 horsepower, can indicate the vehicle’s performance level, potentially appealing to buyers seeking specific power requirements.
- Safety Features: The dataset suggests a presence of standard safety features like Rear Cross-Traffic Alert, Adaptive Cruise Control, and Curtain Airbags for both 1st and 2nd rows, highlighting the vehicle’s focus on passenger protection.
- Fuel Type and Efficiency: With a primary fuel type of gasoline, users can gauge the vehicle’s fuel consumption patterns and overall efficiency, an essential factor for cost-conscious buyers.
- Drive Type and Transmission: Featuring All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), the dataset outlines the vehicle’s handling characteristics and drivetrain functionality, crucial for navigating specific driving conditions.
- Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): Standard features like Lane Keeping Assistance and Forward Collision Warning indicate the vehicle’s incorporation of advanced technologies to enhance driving safety and convenience.
- Manufacturing Details: Insight into the manufacturing location (Ota, Japan), along with the assembly plant (Yajima plant), can provide users with an understanding of build quality and design origin, factors influential in evaluating manufacturing standards and vehicle reliability.
Subaru Forester Vehicle History Risk Factors
Subaru’s reputation for reliability is strong among loyal owners, but the used Subaru market has several specific patterns that a vehicle history check will help surface.
Head gasket failures on 2.5L EJ25 non-turbo engine (1999–2011 Outback, Forester, Legacy, Impreza). This is the most well-known Subaru issue in the used car market. The non-turbo 2.5L EJ25 engine had a head gasket design that failed at elevated rates, typically between 80,000 and 150,000 miles, causing external coolant leaks and, if ignored, internal coolant-oil mixing. Repair costs are $1,500–$2,500. Service records showing head gasket replacement on older Subarus are a significant data point — it means the repair was done, which is better than not, but the engine’s overall condition should still be evaluated carefully.
CVT reliability on Crosstrek and Impreza (2017–present). Subaru’s Lineartronic CVT has generated more owner complaints in recent model years than the previous automatic transmissions. High-mileage examples warrant inspection of transmission fluid service history.
Oil consumption on 2013–2020 2.0L FB20 and 2.5L FB25 engines. Subaru’s second-generation flat-four engines had a documented oil consumption issue — some owners reporting 1 quart per 1,000 miles — that prompted a class action settlement and extended warranty coverage. A Bumper report won’t show oil consumption directly, but ownership and service records can indicate whether the issue was addressed under warranty.
WRX and STI engine modifications. Turbocharged Subarus — particularly WRX and STI models — are among the most frequently modified vehicles in the used market. Engine swaps, aftermarket turbo upgrades, and ECU tunes are common and void the factory powertrain warranty. VIN-confirmed factory spec verification is the first step in evaluating any used performance Subaru.
A Bumper VIN check shows accident history, title brands, flood damage, and odometer records for this specific vehicle.
How to decode a Subaru Forester VIN
Characters 1-3 of a Subaru Forester VIN
World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) codes are a key component of a vehicle’s unique 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), which distinctly identifies the automobile’s manufacturer, vehicle type, and country of origin. For the Subaru Forester, the WMI codes JF1 and JF2 denote vehicles produced by Subaru Corporation in Japan, classified under different vehicle types and manufacturing periods. Specifically, JF1 was assigned to Subaru Forester passenger cars manufactured from 1998 to 2008, while JF2 marks multipurpose passenger vehicles produced from 2009 to 2024. Both vehicles originate from Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo, highlighting Subaru’s commitment to manufacturing versatile and durable vehicles for a global market. This distinctive system ensures that each Subaru Forester can be accurately identified and traced back to its origins.
List of WMI Codes for a Subaru Forester
WMI: JF2
- Model Years Covered: 2009-2024
- Example VIN: JF2SH63609G702099
- Manufacturer Name: Subaru Corporation
- Vehicle Type: Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV)
- City: Shibuya-Ku
- State or Province: Tokyo
- Country: Japan
WMI: JF1
- Model Years Covered: 1998-2008
- Example VIN: JF1SF6550WH702107
- Manufacturer Name: Subaru Corporation
- Vehicle Type: Passenger Car
- City: Shibuya-Ku
- State or Province: Tokyo
- Country: Japan
Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Subaru Forester VIN
These characters correspond to components like:
- Engine type
- Transmission
- Model or trim
- Body style
- Gross vehicle weight range
Subaru’s Vehicle Descriptor Section encodes drivetrain type, engine variant, body style, and series configuration across the Outback, Forester, Impreza, Legacy, and Crosstrek lineups. Virtually all Subaru models share the same symmetrical all-wheel-drive system, so the VDS encoding focuses more heavily on distinguishing engine variants — particularly the 2.0L naturally aspirated four-cylinder, 2.5L naturally aspirated, 2.5L turbocharged (Legacy GT, Forester XT), and the EJ257 turbocharged flat-four used in the WRX and STI. The engine character in the VDS is critical for WRX and STI buyers especially, as VIN-confirmed engine verification protects against the common practice of installing aftermarket engines into base Impreza shells.
Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.
Character 9 is the “check digit” in a Subaru Forester VIN.
Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.
10th Character in the Subaru Forester VIN — Year Code
| Year Code | Year |
|---|---|
| R | 2024 Subaru Forester |
| P | 2023 Subaru Forester |
| N | 2022 Subaru Forester |
| M | 2021 Subaru Forester |
| L | 2020 Subaru Forester |
| K | 2019 Subaru Forester |
| J | 2018 Subaru Forester |
| H | 2017 Subaru Forester |
| G | 2016 Subaru Forester |
| F | 2015 Subaru Forester |
| E | 2014 Subaru Forester |
| D | 2013 Subaru Forester |
| C | 2012 Subaru Forester |
| B | 2011 Subaru Forester |
| A | 2010 Subaru Forester |
| 9 | 2009 Subaru Forester |
| 8 | 2008 Subaru Forester |
| 7 | 2007 Subaru Forester |
| 6 | 2006 Subaru Forester |
| 5 | 2005 Subaru Forester |
| 4 | 2004 Subaru Forester |
| 3 | 2003 Subaru Forester |
| 2 | 2002 Subaru Forester |
| 1 | 2001 Subaru Forester |
| Y | 2000 Subaru Forester |
| X | 1999 Subaru Forester |
| W | 1998 Subaru Forester |
11th Character in the Subaru Forester VIN — Plant Code(s)
Known Subaru Forester Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)
| Plant Code | Plant City | Plant State | Plant Country | Plant Company Name | Example VIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | Ota | Gunma | Japan | Fhi | JF2SH63609G702099 |
| H | Ota | Gunma | Japan | Fhi | JF2SH66609H704702 |
VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Subaru Forester
The final 6 characters in a Subaru Forester’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.
Want to unlock even more detailed info about your vehicle?
How to find a Subaru Forester’s VIN?
Locating the VIN number on your Subaru Forester is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:
- Look at the dashboard on the driver’s side of your Subaru Forester. The VIN is typically seen through the windshield on a small plate.
- Examine the door jamb on the driver’s side of your Subaru Forester. The VIN can often be found on a label or sticker where the door closes.
- Check under the hood of your Subaru Forester. You might find the VIN on a plaque or sticker located near the engine bay.
- Look at your Subaru Forester’s vehicle registration documents. The VIN will be listed among other important details about the vehicle.
- Inspect the rear wheel well of your Subaru Forester. Sometimes, the VIN is placed above the tire.
- Check the insurance card or policy for your Subaru Forester. Insurance documents should have the VIN listed for identification purposes.
Don’t have your Subaru Forester’s VIN handy? Try our license plate lookup instead!
Sample VIN Decode Report for a Subaru Forester
| Vehicle Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Safety System Note | Rear Cross-Traffic Alert: Standard |
| Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) | Standard |
| Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB) | Standard |
| Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) | Standard |
| Auto-Reverse System for Windows and Sunroofs | Standard |
| Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) / Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN) | Standard |
| Axles | 2 |
| Backup Camera | Standard |
| Base Price ($) | 36090 |
| Blind Spot Warning (BSW) | Standard |
| Body Class | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) |
| Crash Imminent Braking (CIB) | Standard |
| Curtain Air Bag Locations | 1st and 2nd Rows |
| Daytime Running Light (DRL) | Standard |
| Displacement (CC) | 2000.0 |
| Displacement (CI) | 122.04748818946 |
| Displacement (L) | 2.0 |
| Doors | 4 |
| Drive Type | AWD/All-Wheel Drive |
| Dynamic Brake Support (DBS) | Standard |
| Electronic Stability Control (ESC) | Standard |
| Engine Brake (hp) From | 250 |
| Engine Model | U4 |
| Engine Number of Cylinders | 4 |
| Forward Collision Warning (FCW) | Standard |
| Front Air Bag Locations | 1st Row (Driver and Passenger) |
| Fuel Type - Primary | Gasoline |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From | Class 1C: 4,001 - 5,000 lb (1,814 - 2,268 kg) |
| Keyless Ignition | Standard |
| Knee Air Bag Locations | Driver Seat Only |
| Lane Departure Warning (LDW) | Standard |
| Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA) | Standard |
| Model | Forester |
| Model Year | 2018 |
| Number of Seat Rows | 2 |
| Number of Seats | 5 |
| Number of Wheels | 4 |
| Plant City | Ota |
| Plant Company Name | Yajima plant |
| Plant Country | Japan |
| Plant State | Gunma |
| Seat Belt Type | Manual |
| Seat Cushion Air Bag Locations | 1st Row (Driver and Passenger) |
| Semiautomatic Headlamp Beam Switching | Standard |
| Series2 | Wagon Body Type |
| Side Air Bag Locations | 1st Row (Driver and Passenger) |
| Steering Location | Left-Hand Drive (LHD) |
| Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type | Direct |
| Top Speed (MPH) | 130 |
| Traction Control | Standard |
| Transmission Style | Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) |
| Trim | Touring+ES+Navi(H/K)+AP |
| Turbo | Yes |
| Vehicle Descriptor | JF2SJGWC*JH |
| Vehicle Type | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle |
| Wheel Base (inches) From | 103.9 |
| Wheel Size Front (inches) | 18 |
| Wheel Size Rear (inches) | 18 |
| Sample VIN | JF2SJGWC0JH405411 |
Specs tell you what it was built with. A VIN check tells you what's happened since.
Check any Subaru Forester for accident history, flood damage, salvage title, and odometer fraud.
Run a free VIN check →Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the VIN on a Subaru Forester?
On most Subaru vehicles, the VIN is located on the driver’s side dashboard, visible through the windshield from outside the car. It’s also on a sticker inside the driver’s side door jamb, and on your insurance card, title, and registration documents.
How do I check a Subaru Forester's history for free?
Enter the Subaru Forester’s 17-digit VIN into Bumper’s free VIN check at bumper.com. The free check shows factory specs and open NHTSA recalls. For the full history including accident records, title brands, theft status, and ownership history, run a full Bumper report.
What do Subaru Forester VIN numbers start with?
Subaru Forester VIN's start with JF2 and JF1 for vehicles manufactured by Subaru Corporation in Japan. The first three characters of any VIN identify the manufacturer. The full WMI table on this page lists all known codes for the Subaru Forester.
Decode a Subaru VIN
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