Free Ford Bronco II VIN Decoder

Unlock the unique features of your rugged Ford Bronco II with our free VIN decoder. Discover what sets your classic SUV apart - simply enter your VIN in the box below!

Free Ford Bronco II VIN Decoder

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What you’ll get from Ford Bronco II VIN check?

  • Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicle’s model year, indicating that it is a 1990 model, providing insights into its age and potentially its technological features or limitations.
  • Vehicle Specifications: This data includes information on a Ford Bronco II, highlighting specifications such as a V-shaped engine configuration with a displacement of 2.9 liters and an engine manufactured by Ford, capable of producing 140 horsepower.
  • Fuel Type: The VIN specifies that the vehicle uses gasoline, which is crucial for understanding its fuel efficiency and environmental impact.
  • Safety Features: The VIN indicates the presence of front airbags for both the driver and passenger in the first row, which may indicate an emphasis on safety in this model.
  • Drive Type and Body Class: The VIN details the vehicle as having a 4x2 drive type and categorizes it as a Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV), offering insight into its performance capabilities and intended use.
  • Manufacturing Details: The VIN reveals that the vehicle was manufactured in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, showcasing its American production origin, which may appeal to certain buyers focused on domestic manufacturing.
  • Engine Details: The VIN provides a glimpse into the vehicle’s performance characteristics and technological advancements at the time of manufacture, with details such as an engine brake (hp) starting from 140 and electronic fuel injection.
Ford Bronco II VIN Decoder

Ford Bronco II Vehicle History Risk Factors

Ford’s used vehicle market is enormous — the F-150 is the best-selling vehicle in America — which means the range of vehicle condition is equally wide. A Bumper VIN check on a used Ford addresses several high-frequency issues.

1.0L and 1.5L EcoBoost coolant intrusion (2013–2018 Escape, Fusion, Focus). Ford’s smaller EcoBoost engines in this generation had a well-documented defect where coolant could leak into the engine, causing overheating and, in some cases, engine fires. NHTSA investigated this issue extensively. A service record showing repeated coolant top-offs or a replaced head gasket is a significant red flag on these models.

6R80 transmission issues on F-150 (2011–2016). Ford’s six-speed automatic in this generation of F-150 generated substantial owner complaints and TSBs related to shuddering, hard shifts, and converter clutch failure. High-mileage examples from this era warrant close inspection of transmission service records.

Rust and frame integrity on pre-2015 F-150s. Earlier aluminum-free F-150s are susceptible to frame and cab corner rust in northern states. Check ownership registration history — a truck that’s spent its life in the Rust Belt will have a different condition profile than one from the Southwest.

Salvage frequency on high-demand models. F-150s, Mustangs, and Explorers appear disproportionately in salvage and rebuilt title databases because of their volume and resale value. Title washing — where a salvage-titled vehicle is re-registered in a lenient state to obtain a clean title — is a real risk on popular Ford trucks and SUVs.

A Bumper VIN check shows accident history, title brands, flood damage, and odometer records for this specific vehicle.

How to decode a Ford Bronco II VIN

Characters 1-3 of a Ford Bronco II VIN

World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) codes are a critical component of a vehicle’s identification number (VIN), uniquely identifying the manufacturer, vehicle type, and country of origin. In the case of the Ford Bronco II, its WMI, 1FM, signifies that it was produced by Ford Motor Company in the United States, specifically in Michigan. These first three characters of the VIN provide essential information, indicating that the vehicle is a multipurpose passenger vehicle (MPV) manufactured from 1984 to 1990. This system is a standardized method to classify vehicles worldwide, ensuring that each vehicle can be uniquely identified.

List of WMI Codes for a Ford Bronco II

WMI: 1FM

  • Model Years Covered: 1984-1990
  • Example VIN: 1FMCU14S0EUC18745
  • Manufacturer Name: Ford Motor Company
  • Vehicle Type: Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV)
  • City: Dearborn
  • State or Province: Michigan
  • Country: United States

Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Ford Bronco II VIN

These characters correspond to components like:

  • Engine type
  • Transmission
  • Model or trim
  • Body style
  • Gross vehicle weight range

Ford’s Vehicle Descriptor Section follows a consistent encoding structure across its F-Series, Explorer, Mustang, and Escape lineups, though the specific codes vary considerably by platform generation. For F-150s, the VDS encodes cab configuration, bed length, and engine type — all critical details when evaluating a used truck, since a VIN that decodes to a base 3.3L V6 is a very different vehicle than one with the 5.0L Coyote V8 or the 3.5L EcoBoost. The engine character in the VDS is particularly important on Ford’s turbocharged EcoBoost models, where buyers frequently need to verify the specific engine variant for maintenance planning and insurance purposes.

Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.

Character 9 is the “check digit” in a Ford Bronco II VIN.

Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.

10th Character in the Ford Bronco II VIN — Year Code

Year Code Year
L 1990 Ford Bronco II
K 1989 Ford Bronco II
J 1988 Ford Bronco II
H 1987 Ford Bronco II
G 1986 Ford Bronco II
F 1985 Ford Bronco II
E 1984 Ford Bronco II

11th Character in the Ford Bronco II VIN — Plant Code(s)

Known Ford Bronco II Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)

Plant Code Plant City Plant State Plant Country Plant Company Name Example VIN
U Louisville Kentucky United States 1FMCU14S0EUC18745

VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Ford Bronco II

The final 6 characters in a Ford Bronco II’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.

Want to unlock even more detailed info about your vehicle?

How to find a Ford Bronco II’s VIN?

Locating the VIN number on your Ford Bronco II is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:

  1. Look at the dashboard on the driver’s side of your Ford Bronco II, usually visible through the windshield.
  2. Open the driver’s side door and inspect the door jamb or door post, where you may find the VIN on a sticker or plate.
  3. For Ford Bronco II vehicles, check underneath the hood where the engine block meets the body of the car; the VIN can sometimes be found stamped into the metal.
  4. Examine the vehicle’s registration documents or insurance paperwork, as the VIN for your Ford Bronco II will definitely be listed there.
  5. If equipped, review the rear wheel well; sometimes, the VIN is placed on the body within the well area, visible when the tire is removed or looked at from a direct angle.
Ford Bronco II VIN Decoder

Don’t have your Ford Bronco II’s VIN handy? Try our license plate lookup instead!

Sample VIN Decode Report for a Ford Bronco II

Vehicle Spec Value
Body Class Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Brake System Type Hydraulic
Displacement (CC) 2900.510328
Displacement (CI) 177
Displacement (L) 2.9
Doors 2
Drive Type 4x2
Engine Brake (hp) From 140
Engine Configuration V-Shaped
Engine Manufacturer Ford
Engine Number of Cylinders 6
Front Air Bag Locations 1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Fuel Type - Primary Gasoline
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From Class 1C: 4,001 - 5,000 lb (1,814 - 2,268 kg)
Model Bronco II
Model Year 1990
Other Engine Info Electronic Fuel Injection
Plant City Louisville
Plant Company Name
Plant Country United States
Plant State Kentucky
Seat Belt Type Manual
Series XL
Trim w/Ford engine
Vehicle Descriptor 1FMCU12T*LU
Vehicle Type Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
Sample VIN 1FMCU12T4LUA93709

Specs tell you what it was built with. A VIN check tells you what's happened since.

Check any Ford Bronco II for accident history, flood damage, salvage title, and odometer fraud.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the VIN on a Ford Bronco II?

On most Ford vehicles, the VIN is located on the driver’s side dashboard, visible through the windshield from outside the car. It’s also on a sticker inside the driver’s side door jamb, and on your insurance card, title, and registration documents.

How do I check a Ford Bronco II's history for free?

Enter the Ford Bronco II’s 17-digit VIN into Bumper’s free VIN check at bumper.com. The free check shows factory specs and open NHTSA recalls. For the full history including accident records, title brands, theft status, and ownership history, run a full Bumper report.

What do Ford Bronco II VIN numbers start with?

Ford Bronco II VIN's start with 1FM for vehicles manufactured by Ford Motor Company in United States. The first three characters of any VIN identify the manufacturer. The full WMI table on this page lists all known codes for the Ford Bronco II.

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